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LIVES 
OF OUR PRESIDENTS 



BY 



M. D. ROBERTSON 




BROADWAY PUBLISHING COMPANY 
835 Broadway, New York 



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Copyright, 191 3 

BY 

M. D. Robertson 



CONTENTS 

PAGE 

George Washington i 

John Adams 1 1 

Thomas Jefferson i8 

James Madison 26 

James Monroe 32 

John Quincy Adams 39 

Andrew Jackson 47 

Martin Van Buren 54 

William H. Harrison 61 

John Tyler 68 

James K. Polk ']6 

Zachary Taylor 83 



Lives of Our Presidents 



GEORGE WASHINGTON 

On a Virginia plantation. 

Near her forest dense and wild, 

Which had a small population, 
There was bom a little child 

Whose knowledge, courage and power 
Thrilled the men of other States, 

By his great work in the hours 
That the British yoke was great. 

This child's dear father departed 
When he was but ten years old ; 

But the lad was not down-hearted, 
For he was both wise and bold. 

While his dear loved ones were grieving, 
They would be shielded from harm. 

Because his father was leaving 
His mother a house and farm. 



'DC 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

At the school that he attended 
He learned his books very fast, 

And was quite often commended 
For his good work in his class. 

He was very fond of training 

His schoolmates as soldiers' train, 

And would spend much time explaining 
The rules concerning the same. 

It was Washington's ambition. 
While he was but a small lad. 

To some day have a position 
In the navy, and was glad 

When some of his friends succeeded 

In securing him that place. 
His mother's consent was needed. 

But was refused in this case. 

Thus his mother's opposition 

Kept young George on the dry land. 

Thereby changing his condition, 
Making him a soldier grand. 

After young George ceased attending 
School, where good seed he had sown. 

He at once began defending 
His dear mother and his home. 

He soon began work surveying 

And established many lines ; 
Some of them continued staying 

Where he placed them a long time. 

While still young he was appointed 
To an office to command 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

In his district, for they wanted 
Protection from savage bands. 

His father was always trying 

To impress upon his mind 
The importance of not lying; 

It was better at all times 

To tell the whole truth concerning 
Anything that he should tell, 

And untruths he should be spurning, 
For they would not do as well. 

The good fruit of this wise teaching 
Was apparent through his Hfe, 

For the effects were far-reaching, 
And helped him in all his strife. 

And when he began commanding 
And leading armies of men. 

For truth he continued standing, 
And stood firm until the end. 

His superiors commended 

His good work and were constrained 
To assist him, and extended 

Him an offer to help train 

Other soldiers and prepare them 
To resist their common foe. 

For the red man would not spare them 
If his ways they did not know. 

He was afterwards selected 

By the governor to take 
A message that was connected 

With the French, who came to make 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Forts to secure the possession 

Of the valleys of the West; 
England opposed this transgression, 

And therefore sent a request 

For this land's evacuation ; 

Washington carried the news, 
And gave them this information, 

But the request was refused. 

Washington while on this mission 
Observed the strength of the fort ; 

And their number and positions 
Were revealed in his report. 

The French officers were spurning 
The orders Washington gave; 

Therefore he began returning. 

And was brought close to his grave. 

A red savage who was guiding 

Them through this vast unknown wood, 
Became treacherous, deciding 

He would kill George if he could. 

Therefore he soon began firing 
To kill George as he passed by; 

He missed George and was retiring, 
But was captured by those nigh. 

Travelling through Pennsylvania 
The rivers possessed no boats ; 

When they reached the Allegheny- 
It with ice was all afloat. 

They at once began work building 
A raft from the forest trees ; 



. LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Although the cold wind was chilling. 
From their work they did not cease. 

They started across the river, 

But the ice soon tore in two 
Their raft, which left them to shiver 

With nothing to take them through. 

They finally reached an island, 

Where they remained through the night; 
On the ice they reached the high land 

The next day, to their delight. 

After Washington succeeded 

In reaching his home once more. 

The governor quickly heeded 
The report Washington bore. 

He very soon began sending 

Men to occupy this land, 
And to build a fort defending 

It against the other bands. 

But the French soon took possession 
Of the fort and changed its name 

And continued their transgressions 
Until they left Fort Duquesne. 

Washington was now commissioned 
To help Braddock take this fort ; 

He accepted the position 

And came forward to report. 

But Braddock treated him coldly ; 

His advice he would not heed, 
And marched through the forest boldly, 

While George continued to plead. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

He said ''Red men would waylay them 
Before they thought they were near ; 

Many would rise up and slay them 
From each side and in the rear.'* 

Although George continued pleading, 
Braddock did not seem to care, 

For he went forward, not heeding 
The advice George gave him there. 

fThe attack came unexpected. 
And the soldiers tried in vain 

To fight as Braddock directed, 
But a large per cent, were slain. 

Braddock was among the number 
That the red men slew that day. 

And by making this great blunder 
His troops were driven away. 

tWhen the British were defeated 
Washington assumed command. 

And led them while they retreated, 
Guiding over that rough land. 

While he commanded his forces 

In that masterly retreat. 
The enemy shot two horses 

He rode through the battle's heat. 

While four bullets passed so near him 
That they pierced his clothing through, 

He performed deeds that endeared him 
To the soldiers that he knew. 

They soon planned an expedition 
To compel the French to leave. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

And Washington was commissioned 
The captured fort to retrieve. 

They lost too much time in making 

Roads to march in through the woods; 

For in this way they were taking 

So much more time than they should. 

While some of the soldiers wanted 

To abandon the attack, 
Washington remained undaunted 

And did not want to turn back. 

He had heard the French had weakened, 
And urged his men to remain. 

He was striving hard and seeking 
The captured fort to regain. 

The French soldiers began firing 
The fort that was in their hands. 

And deserted it, desiring 
To escape the British bands. 

Washington soon took possession 

Of the place and rebuilt it; 
Because of Pitt's wise expressions 

George renamed the place Fort Pitt. 

After this fierce battle ended 
George returned to his old home. 

And was very much commended 

When his brave deeds became known. 

A rich widow he soon married, 
Who had slaves at her command ; 

To his farm Washington carried 
Them to cultivate his land. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Here he lived in peace, surrounded 

By his friends and fellow men. 
Till another war-cry sounded 

Through the newly settled land. . 

Old Great Britain had been passing 

Many unjust laws of late, 
Which were binding and harassing 

The people of the new States. 

Washington was soon selected 

By Congress to take command 
Of the army ; he accepted, 

And his great service began. 

He in a short time was driving 

The British from Boston town, 
For soon after his arriving 

They for Halifax were bound. 

Washington continued fighting, 

Being commander-in-chief. 
His succsses helped to brighten 

Freedom's path, which brought relief. 

At New York he was defeated 

And was driven from the town ; 
Through New Jersey he retreated, 

And while many felt cast down, • 

George, by his wisdom and daring. 
Captured Trenton and Princeton, 

Causing some who were despairing 
To fight till freedom was won. 

Washington was still commanding 
These troops when they reached Yorktown, 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Where Cornwallis had been landing 
A large army to crush down 

The rebellion in that section, 

And force the State to return 
To the British king's subjection, 

Which the patriots had spurned. 

Washington's army descended 

To Yorktown and guarded it. 
While a fleet from France prevented 

Their escaping in their ships. 

Washington was now desiring 

His men to press bravely on. 
And came forward boldly, firing 

The first gun at the red throng. 

As the British were commanded, 

They quite soon laid down their arms; 

The patriots were disbanded 
And went to their homes and farms. 

Some wise men were now selected 

To form a new government; 
When they did the States elected 

Washington as President. 

These men framed a Constitution 
And formed the United States, 

Which helped much in the solution 
Of a problem that seemed great. 

After George had served the nation 

As its President two terms. 
He returned to his plantation ; 

His country's offer he spurned. 



JO LIVES OR OUR PRESIDENTS 

For it would have re-elected 
Him to serve as President. 

To a third term George objected, 
And back to the farm he vi^ent. 

He believed the nation needed 

An example of this kind, 
And his advice has been heeded 

By it till the present time. 

He believed that one-man power 
Would destroy the people's rights, 

Which they fought for many hours 
And faced death for day and night. 

He remained until death ended 

His career upon his field, 
And has been ofen commended 

For his action in this deal. 

He's the father of a nation. 
Formed within his native land. 

That has grown in population 
To become a country grand. 

And no one has ever risen 
To dispute with him this claim. 

For it is the States' decision 
That he shall retain the same. 

One example he was leaving 

That should be practiced by all, 

All young folks should be receiving 
And practice before death calls. 

Was that he was never lying, 
But spoke the truth every day, 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS ii 

That all men could be relying 
On all Washington would say. 



JOHN ADAMS 

In seventeen and thirty-six 

A little child was born 
Whose name in later years should mix 

With those that would adorn 

The pages of our history, 

Because of the great deeds 
He did to secure liberty. 

And the colonies' needs. 

Born in old Massachusetts State, 

He continued to dwell 
Until he grew to man's estate 

Where he was loved so well. 

;When he was just sixteen years old 
To Harvard school he came, 

And remained four years in her fold. 
And by hard work obtained 

A knowledge which helped him to do 

So much in after-life, 
And did so much to bear him through 

His daily cares and strife. 

His father was a farmer who 
Possessed moderate means. 

But did so much to help John through 
His early college scenes. 



12 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

When his Harvard course was complete 

He started forth to gain 
Enough to buy his bread and meat 

And work his way to fame. 

A school-teacher he now became, 

And for a few months he 
In Worcester's public schools remained. 

Teaching the young and free. 

He continued reading at home 
And finished a law course, 

But his great wisdom has been shown, 
For his speeches have force. 

A meeting was held to oppose 

The Stamp Act and John came; 

The resolutions he proposed 
Were chosen by the same. 

The Boston Massacre occurred. 
And John came to defend 

The accused men, for this thing stirred 
Hundreds of Boston men. 

And many of them said that he 
Had deserted their cause, • 

And would not fight for liberty, 
But for Great Britain's laws. 

They said he had recently sold 

Himself to freedom's foe ; 
They thought that for the tyrant's gold 
To his side John would go. 

But John said if he could preserve 
A human being's life, 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 13 

Mankind's contempt would never swerve 
Him in this legal strife. 

His eloquence was very great, 

And in the end he won ; 
The jury employed by the State 

Released Captain Preston. 

Some other soldiers were released 

Whom the people accused, 
But freedom's cry would never cease, 

Nor would not be abused. 

Adams was made a delegate 

To the Congress, composed 
Of members sent by all the States, 

To talk about their woes. 

One of his friends tried to persuade 

Him not to take a part 
In the struggle that would be made 

And cause a war to start. 

But John said, should he sink or swim, 

Or should he live or die, 
Survive or perish, with a vim 

England he would defy. 

In Congress he quickly became 

A leader, and he shared 
A great honor, for he helped frame 

The paper that declared 

That we were independent States, 

And worked till he secured 
Its adoption by his debate ; 

And his work has endured. 



14 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

He was this paper's great support, 

Thomas Jefferson said ; 
And his name rings in many courts 

Where his great works are read. 

He was appointed to the place 

Of chief justice; but he 
DecHned their offer in this case. 

To serve the whole country. 

And was sent afterward to France, 
With Ben Franklin and Lee, 

And his work did much to advance 
The cause of liberty. 

He did much to negotiate 

Treaties in foreign lands, 
Which greatly helped the thirteen States 

To secure their demands. 

After the victory was won 

And this country was free. 
And England had recalled her sons 

Across the foaming sea. 

To Great Britain Adams was sent 

And continued to aid 
The States he came to represent. 

And worked on undismayed. 

This diplomatic work was done; 

To his home he returned, 
And was chosen with Washington, 

And served with him two terms. 

He was the first Vice-President 
The new nation had known. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 15 

And never failed to represent 
The people of his home. 

Elected for a second term, 

He served for four years more, 
Although the Republicans spurned 

Him on the State House floor. 

He early joined the Federalists 

And labored for their cause. 
Accomplishing much to assist 

Them in framing their laws. 

After Washington had refused 

To longer hold the place, 
The people came forward to choose 

One who would not debase 

The office, but would help them build 

A nation great and grand. 
And chose a man whose name still thrills 

Many throughout the land. 

His opponent ran a good race. 

But John had one vote more 
Than Jefferson, who sought the place, 

Whom many still adore. 

Adams retained the Cabinet 

Chosen by Washington ; 
For those men he quite often met. 

And his respect they won. 

A war was being fought in France 

Which caused trouble to brew; 
For our people desired a chance 

To repay France her due. 



i6 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

But Adams thought we should remain 

Neutral during the time 
That the French Revolution reigned 

Throughout the French confines. 

As we did not wish to enlist 
With those beyond the foam, 

Our minister was soon dismissed 
And forced to return home. 

The navy of France then began 
To prey on our commerce ; 

Not acceding to our demands, 
They became quite a curse. 

An army was raised by Congress, 
And they called Washington 

To command it, that those oppressed 
Might be protected some. 

War against France was not declared, 

As many had desired ; 
Their censure by Adams was shared 

Before he had retired. 

In the next race for President 

Adams met with defeat ; 
The Federalists, to some extent. 

Made his failure complete. 

So many of them were opposed 

To some of Adams' views 
That his official acts made foes 

With those who had been true. 

He removed to his old home town. 
With his loved ones to dwell : 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 17 

In peace and plenty to abound 
With friends he loved so well. 

When on his deathbed he did lie. 

And his life passed away, 
It was the fourth day of July — 

Fifty years to a day 

Since he, with Jefferson, had signed 

That document which broke 
The ties that had been formed to bind 

Us to the British yoke. 

Old memories began to stir 

His mind while death deprived 
Him of this Hfe; his last words were: 

"Jefferson still survives." 

But Jefferson at that time lay 

Dead in his Southern home. 
For he had died on the same day, 

Leaving the States to mourn. 

The work John did for freedom's cause. 

And to assist the States 
In making acceptable laws, 

Possessed such a great weight 

That he is loved and honored still 

By men throughout the land ; 
And his actions have helped to fill 

Many pages so grand. 

May this nation honor his name 

As long as it may stand, 
For the work he did to obtain 

Liberty for this land; 



i8 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

For he deserves honor and praise 

Because he helped to gain 
Freedom for this land in the days 

That it needed the same. 



THOMAS JEFFERSON 

Before this nation became free, 
In seventeen and forty-three, 
Dovi^n in the Old Dominion State 
A child was born v^ho became great. 

This little child was greatly blest. 
Because his dear father possessed 
Some property, and would allow 
Thomas to often leave the plow 

And to attend the school near by. 
Where he would so closely apply 
Himself to all his books and rules 
He advanced very fast in school. 

He was but fourteen years of age 
When his father passed from life's stage. 
Leaving eight children and a wife 
To battle through this world of strife. 

At college Thomas advanced fast, 
And studied hard until the last; 
He learned much of Latin and Greek, 
While French and Spanish he could speak. 

When his age was but twenty-four 
He was admitted to the floor 
Of the court-room to practice law ; 
While here some great lawyers he saw. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 19 

He practiced law about two years. 
When he was chosen to appear 
At the State House, to help men make 
Laws for the people of his State. 

When he was twenty-nine years old 
A widow who possessed some gold 
And many slaves and much farm land 
Was wedded to this young statesman. 

Jefferson was strongly opposed 
To slavery with its many woes, 
But by this marriage he acquired 
Property he had not desired. 

He believed slavery was a curse 
To all parts of the universe 
Where it was practiced, and should be 
Destroyed and every man set free. 

He afterward made an attempt 
To destroy slavery, for he lent 
His energies for that reform. 
That every man should be free born. 

For common schools he also fought, 
Believing that they should be brought 
Where all poor children could attend; 
The poor man's rights he did defend. 

When England's laws became unjust, 
And the colonists saw they must 
Do something if they gained their rights. 
Although they might be forced to fight, 

Thomas Jefferson was the man 
Chosen by that illustrious band 



20 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

To write those words that declared we 
From England's unjust laws were free. 

The document that he composed, 
Defying the colonies' foes, 
Was adopted by every State, 
And helped in deciding their fate. 

For this paper was one great cause 
Of some resisting England's laws; 
For this resistance many shared 
When independence was declared. 

The deeds he performed were so great. 
Until the people of his State 
Chose him as governor two years 
Of the State which he held so dear. 

When those two years came to an end 
The people began to extend 
Thomas an offer to remain 
In the position he had gained. 

But the offer they made was spurned, 
And Thomas to his home returned, 
Where he remained for a short time 
With his loved ones and friends so kind. 

Two years afterward he was sent 
Back to Congress, to represent 
His district ; and he helped to frame 
Some of the laws that still remain. 

He was sent to France by the States, 
And his work while in France was great ; 
For it secured supplies and men, 
The new nation's cause to defend. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 21 

While there he formed an attachment 
For that nation where he was sent, 
And it seemed in his later days 
That this attachment still held sway. 

Some time after freedom was won 
And his great work in France was done, 
He sailed once more across the foam 
To serve his country at his home. 

And when George Washington was made 

President he soon sought the aid 

Of Jefferson, because he knew 

What Jefferson's great mind could do. 

Therefore George asked Thomas to be 
Secretary of State, which he 
Accepted, and at once began 
Work in this place so new and grand. 

Later Thomas failed to agree 
With Hamilton ; therefore when he 
Saw that he had no chance to win 
He sent his resignation in. 

Washington's second term expired, 
And he to Mount Vernon retired. 
Having persistently refused 
Another term, they had to choose 

A man to serve as President ; 
And Jefferson gave his consent 
To become the nominee 
Of the Republican party. 

While he ran an excellent race, 
He failed in securing the place ; 



22 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

For he was defeated in this 
By Adams and the FederaHsts. 

Under the law Thomas became 
Vice-President, where he remained 
Through the four years of Adams* term. 
To be President he still yearned. 

He was the nominee once more 
Of the Republicans, who bore 
Him triumphantly past his foes, 
Although he was strongly opposed. 

After the voting was complete 
Jefferson had not won the seat ; 
For he and Aaron Burr had tied. 
In those cases the House decides. 

After balloting for some time 
Some of Burr's supporters aligned 
Themselves with Jefferson, and made 
Him President by their kind aid. 

He was now fifty-eight years old, 
And by hard work had reached the goal 
He had been seeking for some years. 
But persevered through doubts and fears. 

He carried to that honored seat 
A knowledge as nearly complete 
As any man's who ever graced 
That so highly exalted place. 

And he had done so much to build 
That great party which helped him kill 
The Federalist power and gain 
Control, which they so long retained. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 23 

A law was passed during his term 
Concerning slavery, which confirmed 
The laws of those States that opposed 
Slavery and were its constant foes. 

It did not allow slaves to land 
In ports where the State laws demand 
That they shall not be landed there 
And then to other States repair. 

Thomas proposed the sinking fund. 
To reduce the public debt some ; 
By which so much cash should be paid 
Each year on debts the States had made. 

But one of Jefferson's great deeds, 
Which helped supply the nation's needs. 
Was consummating the great deal 
For Louisiana's harvest-fields. 

Fifteen million dollars were paid 
Unto the French to close the trade, 
And cause them to release all claims 
To this land where they long had reigned. 

Through this great purchase we obtained 
Possession of this vast domain, 
Where millions now have happy homes, 
And ship much food across the foam. 

Before his term came to an end. 
He was nominated again 
By that party which took the name 
Of "Democrat" during his reign. 

His popularity and fame 

Had increased greatly, so he gained 



24 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

A large majority of all 

The votes cast, and was not recalled. 

England and France were fighting now. 
And Congress refused to allow 
Our merchant ships to sail away 
And become those two nations' prey. 

After obtaining many facts 
He proposed the Embargo Act, 
Which Congress then passed to secure 
Protection, which seemed almost sure. 

This law greatly dissatisfied 
New England, because she relied 
On commerce to a great extent 
For support, and was not content. 

Congress therefore began to yield 
To New England, and soon repealed 
The embargo, and allowed ships 
To begin making foreign trips. 

Before Jefferson's term expired 
Some English battleships had fired 
On ships from the United States, 
And the war excitement was great. 

The whole country became aroused, 
And many began to espouse 
Their country's cause, and to oppose 
The outrages of their old foes. 

His party began to entreat 
Jefiferson to retain his seat, 
But the offer they made was spurned, 
And to his old home he returned. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 25 

He did a great work founding the 
Virginia University, 
For the good he accomplished here 
Had been increasing all these years. 

As a statesman he had no peer, 
And did so much that still endears 
Him to the people of the States, 
Which his work helped to grow so great. 

No other man will ever rise 
To depose him or break the ties 
That bind him to that mighty band 
Which he established in this land. 

The founder of Democracy 
In the nation he helped make free, 
His followers adore his name 
And continue to praise the same. 

Thomas was always in the fight 
For man's indisputable rights, 
And strove to aid that class of men 
Who with poverty must contend. 



26 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 



JAMES MADISON 

Down on an old Virginia farm, 
Surrounded by its many charms, 
And by those troubles that alarmed 

Virginia planters in those days. 
In seventeen and fifty-one 
A child was born who worked and won 
A name with those men who have done 

Deeds for which they are justly praised. 

Private tutors taught him at home 
Before to manhood he had grown. 
He had but little cause to roam 

Beyond the confines of his State. 
When he was just eighteen years old 
In Princeton College he enrolled, 
And remained two years in her fold. 

Which helped in deciding his fate. 

The knowledge secured from this source 
Assisted him throughout life's course. 
And was a factor of great force 

In everything he tried to do ; 
But he continued to increase 
This knowledge, for he did not cease 
Studying when he was released 

From the college he had passed through. 

He seemed to be somewhat inclined 
To law, which he read for some time. 
And became able to define 

Many laws made by other States. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 27 

His knowledge of Great Britain's laws 
Helped him see their defects and flaws. 
Which was a great aid to the cause 
Of freedom in legal debates. 

He was sent to a convention 
Called by Virginia, where he won 
Renown by the work that was done ; 

And some time later he was sent 
To the Continental Congress, 
Where he might help them to suggest 
Plans for relieving the oppressed, 

For none of the States were content. 

After independence was won 

His work made some call Madison 

"Father of the Constitution" 

They formed for this nation so grand. 
The Constitution those men framed, 
Led by Madison, has remained. 
With but few changes, just the same 

As formed by that illustrious band. 

In Congress James remained eight years, 
Where he had few if any peers ; 
And accomplished much that endears 

Him to the people of the land. 
When forty-three years of age he 
Married, and continued to be 
One of the leading men in the 

Work of that great law-making band. 

George Washington offered to make 
Him his Secretary of State, 
But James did not wish to forsake 
His constituents, and remained 



28 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

In Congress, and retained his seat 
For some years, and helped them to meet 
Questions arising and complete 
Laws that the country still retains. 

He opposed a treaty with Spain, 
Whereby the Spaniards would have gained 
Control of much Western domain, 

And of the Mississippi too. 
He thought our nation should control 
This land and it should not be sold, 
And believed our country should hold 

The river while the nation grew. 

For he could see the great demand 
That we would have for all this land. 
It would let the country expand 

And cause the new nation to grow. 
This territory would provide 
Homes for many beyond the tide 
Who wished to come here to reside 

And cease wandering to and fro. 

The year eighteen hundred and one. 
When his work in Congress was done, 
He was chosen by Jefferson 

As his Secretary of State. 
He held this office eight long years, 
And as some thought that war was near. 
He did much to allay their fears. 

For his work here was very great. 

He was elected President 

When the people were not content, 

For England had to some extent 

Caused some of them to want to fight. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 29 

She had incited the red men 
Against some of the settlers then. 
And caused the Indians to send 
Out their armies during the night. 

Tecumseh was the red men's chief, 
And his savages brought much grief 
To settlers, who got no relief 

From soldiers, who were far away; 
For they would murder them and burn 
Their property, and then return 
Home before the soldiers would learn 

Anything of the red men's fray. 

But General Harrison came 
With soldiers to defeat the same, 
And in a great battle he gained 

A victory that was complete; 
For many of Tecumseh's braves 
Were forced that day into their graves. 
This caused some of them to behave, 

And also forced them to retreat. 

War against England was declared. 
Although the States were weak compared 
With Great Britain, they quickly shared 

Each other's troubles and fought now. 
Many men came forward to bring 
Assistance to defeat the king, 
That freedom's music might still ring 

And force the British king to bow. 

This war lasted over two years ; 

The British soldiers found their peers, 

For they were driven to the rear, 

And the young nation's soldiers won. 



30 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Great Britain, ever since that time, 
Has appeared more friendly and kind, 
For she saw that she could not bind 
And hold in bondage freedom's sons. 

In the following election 

The States again chose Madison, 

For they approved what he had done, 

And they believed that he was right. 
They believed he was justified 
In his actions, and they relied 
On him to save the nation's pride 

And make her future prospects bright. 

England, the "mistress of the sea," 
Possessed a great navy, while we 
Had but few ships, but did not flee 

From Great Britain's maritime hosts. 
We met her on the sea and won 
Victories with less ships and guns. 
Because our sailors would not run, 

But would always stand to their posts. 

England was thoroughly subdued, 
And this fight was never renewed ; 
Nor has England acted so rude 

As she had been doing before ; 
For she became fully assured 
That any action which injured 
This nation would not be endured ; 

Neither would it increase her store. 

At the battle of New Orleans 
Our backwoods soldiers, rough and green, 
Appeared with rifles on the scene 
And drove the British soldiers back. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 31 

Here Jackson, with one-fourth the men 
The British had, defeated them. 
And this great war was at an end. 
This was the last British attack. 

Some of the Congressmen admired 
The national bank and desired 
Its recharter when one expired, 

And this they sought to secure now. 
But after Congress passed a bill 
For its recharter it was killed 
By Madison's veto, who still 

Opposed the bank and would not bow. 

But Madison was forced to yield 
To those who were trying to shield 
The bank, for their earnest appeals 

And their having the bill changed some 
Caused Madison to yield and sign 
The bill they fought for all this time, 
For he saw that it was the kind 

Desired by most of the nation. 

After his second term expired 
Madison to his farm retired. 
Where he was honored and admired 

By many of his loyal friends. 
He remained here nineteen years more 
Before the angel of death bore 
His spirit to the other shore. 

And his life's work was at an end. 

Madison lived eighty-five years, 
And helped dispel the nation's fears. 
Accomplishing much that endears 
Him to the people of the land. 



Z2 'LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

For he worked hard for freedom's cause, 
And labored to secure just laws, 
And in his work he did not pause 
To accede to England's demands. 

The state papers that he produced, 
While some may think they are obtuse. 
Have been accepted and been used 

By other statesmen of the land. 
His papers were written so well 
That they have rarely been excelled, 
And many others were compelled 

To accept the work of this man. 



JAMES MONROE 

In seventeen and fifty-eight, 
Down in the Old Dominion State, 
A child whose name to-day adorns 
Pages of history was born. 

The parents of this child possessed 
Much property, and he was blest 
With opportunities to gain 
The education he obtained. 

A neighbor of the Washingtons, 
Monroe did not neglect his son, 
But permitted him to attend 
Schools conducted by able men. 

For Monroe had some large estates 
Therefore he did not hesitate 
About sending his son to school, 
To study many books and rules. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 3^ 

James had been in college two years 
When many men rejoiced to hear 
That independence was declared, 
And its cause m.any quickly shared. 

Leaving the college, James enrolled 
With Washington, to help that bold 
And fearless soldier in his fight 
For freedom and the people's rights. 

The whole country was in despair 
When Monroe came her cause to share; 
Washington soon suffered defeat. 
And from New York had to retreat. 

Monroe was present when they went 
Across New Jersey, and he lent 
His services to Washington, 
While the British he tried to shun. 

After that memorable flight \ 

He took part in the Trenton fight, 
Where he was wounded, but obtained 
Promotion, which his good work gained. 

For after this fight he was made 

A captain for the part he played 

In that great fight which helped restore 

Confidence all along our shores. 

After the fight at Monmouth James 
Resigned the place that he had gained, 
And to his native State returned, 
But in the fight was still concerned. 

For when the British soldiers tried 
To invade his State, he defied 



34 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Them by joining his men once more. 
To help expel them from our shore. 

His law instructor, Jefferson, 

Taught him much law while he was young, 

But he continued to increase 

This knowledge while the States had peace. 

When but twenty-five years of age 
He was elected to engage 
With those great lawyers of the West 
In the Continental Congress. 

And when that great convention met 
To frame the laws that we have yet 
James Monroe was one of the men 
Who tried the States' rights to defend. 

The Constitution that they framed 
Is still practically the same, 
But it at that time had some foes, 
And among these was James Monroe. 

For Monroe did not then believe 
That all of the States would receive 
The rights due each separate State, 
And this thing caused prolonged debate. 

The Government was organized, 
And Monroe continued to rise; 
He was elected by his State 
To the United States Senate. 

In seventeen and ninety-four 
He was dispatched to foreign shores 
As Minister to France, where he 
Remained two years beyond the sea. / 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 35 

He was recalled about this time, 
Because he had appeared too kind, 
And England might take some offense 
And become very much incensed. 

After reaching his native land 
He yielded to his State's demand. 
And was governor for some time 
Of Virginia, but soon resigned. 

For Madison desired to make 
Monroe Secretary of State ; 
For he was Madison's old friend. 
And one on whom he could depend. 

Therefore he accepted the place, 
And the nation soon had to face 
Great Britain in another fight. 
In order to preserve their rights. 

He held this place while the war raged, 
For this country became engaged 
In the war of eighteen and twelve 
Where many of her brave men fell. 

The British troops burned Washington, 
And after these vile deeds were done 
The War Secretary resigned. 
Because those men were so unkind. 

James Monroe now began to do 
Work in the War Department too ; 
For he continued at his post. 
Regardless of the British host. 

When the War Secretary shirked 
Monroe also assumed his work ; 



36 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

And held both places for some time, 
While the British committed crimes. 

And when the nation was in need 

Of money, he began to heed 

Its cries, and pledged his own good name 

And credit to secure the same. 

When Madison's last term expired, 
The people of the States desired 
Monroe to succeed Madison, 
Because of the work he had done. 

Monroe accepted and remained 

In this place eight years ; for he gained 

The good-will of nearly all men 

As one on whom they could depend. 

John Quincy Adams, who had been 
A Federalist, was now placed in 
The Cabinet, and helped James make 
Peace as Secretary of State. 

Before the end of James' first term 
Many of the Federalists turned, 
Voting for him in the next race ; 
Therefore Monroe retained his place. 

In the second race that he run 
All of the electors but one 
Voted for Monroe to retain 
That place of great honor and fame. 

And since that time no other man 
Has become President who can 
Show the majority that James 
Received approving his good reign. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 37 

The reason why one man refused 
To vote for James, he did not choose 
For any man, save Washington, 
To be honored v^ith every one. 

This time has been called by some men 
"The era of good feeling," when 
So many men would not oppose 
Monroe, who were his party's foes. 

But questions now began to rise 

That grew to an enormous size. 

These questions continued to grow 

Till they brought all the States much woe. 

Slavery now began to command 

The attention of the whole land. 

The Northern States were its great foes ; 

In the South it was not opposed. 

When a new Territory sought 
Admission as a State, it brought 
This question up each time to see 
Whether the State was slave or free. 

Missouri very soon applied 

For admission, but was denied 

For some time ; and this soon gave rise 

To the Missouri Compromise. 

Some Seminole Indian bands. 
Assisted by the Creeks, began 
Ravaging in the Southern States. 
Their depredations became great. 

But Jackson, leading some brave men, 
Attacked and defeated them. 



y'' 



38 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

And punished them for the base crimes 
They committed from time to time. 

Florida was purchased from Spain, 
And by this deal the nation gained 
Possession of much fertile land. 
O'er which her laws would soon expand. 

Many South American states 
Revolted, and began to shape 
Governments and laws of their own 
For the protection of their homes. 

The Spanish crown was seeking now 
To force these new nations to bow. 
And return to the Spanish fold 
And be subject to her control. 

Spain was beginning to persuade 
Other nations to lend her aid. 
And compel these states to return. 
Subject to the laws they now spurned. 

But Monroe began to contend 
That these countries should not extend 
Their power on this hemisphere. 
And cause trouble in later years. 

The argument he used is called 
The Monroe Doctrine, and all 
The nations, to a large extent. 
Observe the message Monroe sent. 

For this country is still opposed 
To any of its foreign foes 
Binding the American man. 
Or ruHng over its broad land. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 39 

After Monroe was President, 
To his Virginia home he went, 
And became justice of the peace. 
His official work did not cease. 

He afterward moved to reside 
In New York City, where he died, 
Somewhat oppressed by poverty, 
For he had labored to be free. 



JOHN QUINCY ADAMS 

John Quincy Adams, who became 

President of this nation 
And secured great honor and fame 

On various occasions. 

Was born about nine years before 
Those men met for declaring 

That England should rule us no more ; 
Showing wisdom and daring. 

Born in old Massachusetts State 
While freedom's cries were ringing. 

It seemed to be decreed by fate 
That he should begin singmg 

The songs of freedom, and that he, 
While young, should begin learnmg 

Many things about liberty, 

To which the States were turnmg. 

John Quincy's father had become 
One of the country's leaders, 



^o LIVES OR OUR PRESIDENTS. 

And this did much to make the son 
A great student and reader. 

As the entire country was filled 
With great writers and speakers. 

Their articles and speeches thrilled 
This youthful knowledge seeker. 

M^hile he knew this might cause a fight 

And lead many to prison, 
In his young soul was burning bright 

Fires of patriotism. 

;When he was eleven years old 

He sailed across the ocean, 
Showing that he was very bold, 

Also his great devotion 

To his parents and country too ; 

For his father was striving 
To secure French aid to subdue 

All British troops arriving. 

When only fourteen years of age 

John Quincy was connected 
With Francis Dana, then engaged 

By the States and selected 

As Minister to Russia, and 

John was his secretary. 
And traveled through those foreign lands 

Where his duties would vary. 

After traveling for some time 

Through European nations. 
He returned to his native clime 

And changed his occupation. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 41 

He entered Harvard and remained 

Until his course was finished ; 
Then read law and practiced the same 

Till he became distinguished. 

He first began to practice law 

In Boston, quite unheeded; 
And for two years he failed to draw 

The clients that he needed. 

But afterward his business grew 

And continued increasing, 
For many of his clients knew 

He was able and pleasing. 

In seventeen and ninety-four 

George Washington appointed 
Adams to go to foreign shores. 

Because this nation wanted 

A man to represent the States 

In European nations, 
And one whose work would have great weight 

While serving in this station. 

He remained at The Hague some time; 

Then to his home returning, 
The people of his State were kind 

And began work concerning 

His future political life, 

For many were desiring 
That he should share the nation's strifej 

For John they were admiring. 

His friends succeeded very soon 
In having him elected 



42 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

To a seat in the Senate's room, 
Where he would be connected 

With many questions of the day 
That concerned the whole nation, 

And he would aid them in the fray. 
Were his friends' expectations. 

By James Madison he was sent, 
When war clouds were appearing, 

To join commissioners at Ghent, 
For this country was fearing 

Another conflict with England, 

And men began to gather 
To satisfy the States' demands 

That the war clouds might scatter. 

When Madison's last term expired 

And Monroe was elected, 
John Quincy's work had been admired 

By Monroe, who selected 

Him for Secretary of State, 
Which John Quincy accepted. 

And the number of years were eight 
He was therewith connected. 

Before his last term here expired 

Adams had begun striving 
For the position he desired. 

And did much to enliven 

The race for the Presidency ; 

For he sought that position. 
And asked voters through the country 

To help him on his mission. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 43 

A Federalist for some time, he 

One time was separated 
From the members of that party, 

Because he advocated 

The second war with Great Britain, 

Because he had been learning 
Of injuries our ships sustained 

Quite often while returning. 

But as the Federalists opposed 

His views he was deserted, 
And so many became his foes 

The influence exerted 

By this party became so great 

That it caused his resigning 
As Senator from the Bay State, 

For which they were designing. 

His party mistreated him so 

Much by their opposition. 
Until he joined his former foe ; 

Accepting their position. 

He retained his position through 

Monroe's administration ; 
During this time he began to 

Renew friendly relations 

With the Federalists, who now sought 

Adams for the position 
As head of their ticket, which brought 

Him into opposition 

With Monroe's party, because he 
Received the nomination 



44 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

From the old Federalist party 
For ruler of this nation. 

This race was exceedingly close. 

When the campaign was finished 
The candidates stood at their post, 

For they had not relinquished 

Their claims, and the House was compelled 

To decide the election ; 
And when they had considered well. 

These men made the selection. 

John Quincy was the man the House 

Now chose in their election, 
But this act did much to arouse 

Voters in many sections. 

Some of the men he had opposed 

Appeared to be combining. 
And continued to be his foes; 

His name they were maligning. 

After he became President 

He strongly advocated 
Many internal improvements. 

Which he so plainly stated. 

But he was opposed by Congress 
In much for which he labored. 

Which failed to grant him his requests 
For many things he favored. 

The tariff was quite prominent 

Through his administration, 
And was discussed to some extent 

Throughout the entire nation. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 45 

During this time questions and laws 
Came forth which caused hard feeling 

Between the North and South,^ because 
Each side was slow in yielding. 

And this breach continued to grow 

Till it finally ended 
In that great war where grief and woe 

Throughout this land extended. 

Adams was now a candidate. 

Seeking a reelection ; 
His opposition was so great 

He lost in many sections, 

And was at last forced to retreat. 

Being strongly defeated 
By Jackson, who secured his seat, 

While John Quincy retreated. 

He was elected the next year 

To Congress, where he never 
Met very many of his peers 

In all of his endeavors. 

For nineteen years he held the place 

In Congress, where he labored 
Hard for the people, and would face 

The House for bills he favored. 

So many speeches made by him, 

For bills he advocated, 
Possessed such eloquence and vim 

That he was designated 

By some as "Old Man Eloquent," 
Which did much to endear him 



46 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

To many people where he went, 
Who liked so well to hear him. 

He then became a candidate. 

But failed to be elected, 
For governor of his home State, 

And was also rejected 

By his State later, when he sought 

A Senator's position. 
But until death came Adams fought 

To fulfill his life's mission. 

In Congress Adams was still found. 
And for his rights contended 

Till paralysis struck him down. 
And his useful life ended. 

He was stricken on Congress' floor 
And crossed death's stormy river; 

But the good fruit his efforts bore 
Will be forgotten never. 

For much of the seed he had sown 
While here continued growing, 

Until to many it was shown ; 
Its effects they were knowing. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 51/ 



ANDREW JACKSON 

Back in North Carolina State, 
While England's yoke we bore, 

A child was born who became great, 
Whom many still adore. 

This child was born nine years before 
The thirteen States declared 

That they were free ; and, being poor. 
Many hardships he shared. 

The father of young Andrew died 

Before the child was born, 
Leaving his mother to provide 

For him through life's rough storms. 

Therefore he had but little chance 

To attend any school, 
And young Jackson did not advance 

So much in books and rules. 

While young he had little desire 
For books to read and learn. 

And for these things did not aspire, 
For books he did not yearn. 

When he was just thirteen years old 

He and his brother too 
Came to the army and enrolled 

To fight her battles through. 

Taken a prisoner quite soon, 
He was held for some time, 

And to many hardships was doomed. 
For they became unkind. 



48 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

After the war came to an end 
Andrew's brother had died. 

And he labored hard to defend 
His mother and provide 

Her food and raiment, because none 

Other was left to shield 
Her, and by him this must be done; 

To her wants he would yield. 

To Charleston Jackson soon removed. 

And very soon began 
To study law, and quickly proved 

He was able to stand 

Examinations for the bar 

When nineteen years of age; 

And his name spread both near and far 
While in this work engaged. 

Emigrating to Tennessee, 

He began his career 
As a lawyer ; in this work he 

Would seldom meet his peer. 

When his age was but twenty-nine 

To Congress he was sent ; 
Leaving the backwoods courts behind. 

He came to represent 

His State in Congress, and contend 
For his countrymen's rights ; 

Being competent to defend 
Them in their legal fights. 

He was an ardent Democrat ; 
Jefferson he admired ; 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 49 

And while in Congress' halls he sat. 
To aid them he aspired. 

Elevated to the Senate, 

He served there for some time ; 
And then returned to his home State, 

Which still treated him kmd. 

For he was so highly esteemed 

He was chosen to be 
An honored judge in the Supreme 

Court of all Tennessee. 

When the Creek Indians began 

Preparing for attacks, 
Andrew Jackson assumed command 

To crush or drive them back. 

Jackson's army was very bold, 

And searched for the red men ; 
Marching into the Creeks' stronghold. 

They soon defeated them. 

So many of the Creeks were slain 

By white men in that fight, 
Their power was broken in twain. 

To the white men's delight. 

Soon afterward the British made 

A bold attempt to land 
Men at New Orleans, to invade 

That section with her bands. 

But Jackson with an army came 

To help protect the town, 
And courageously fought to gam 

The fight, lest they go down. 



50 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

The British army now contained 

About four times the men 
That Jackson's did, but his men came 

Their country to defend. 

They soon drove back the British band. 
Whose loss was very great. 

This fight left the Americans 
Possession of the State. 

This victory brought Jackson fame 
Throughout the entire land, 

And helped him to acquire a name 
As but few actions can. 

Some time later the Seminoles 

Attacked the white men. 
And Jackson with his soldiers bold 

Came forward to defend 

The white men, and they drove away 

The red warriors' band ; 
And drove them into Florida, 

Which then was Spanish land. 

Regardless of treaties with Spain, 
He crossed the Spaniards' land. 

And would not stop until he gained 
A fight with the red band. 

Soon afterward this country bought 

Florida from old Spain ; 
And President Monroe then sought 

Andrew Jackson to reign 

As governor of this new State, 
Where he served for a while; 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 51 

For his commands possessed great weight 
In this country so wild. 

Soon afterward Jackson became 

A Senator once more, 
Which did much to increase his fame 

While this title he bore. 

In the next Presidential race 

The Democrats who led 
Some former races met and placed 

Jackson's name at the head 

Of their ticket, but in this race 

Neither candidate gained 
The votes required by law to place 

Them in that seat of fame ; 

For none had a majority 

Of the votes that were cast. 
Though Jackson, leading his party, 

Excelled them at the last. 

But when the House met to decide, 

J. Q. Adams they chose, 
Leaving Jackson on the outside, 

But the door was not closed. 

For in the next election he 

Once more entered the race. 
And received a majority, 

Thereby gaining the place. 

Jackson called to his Cabinet 

Some very astute men 
To advise him, when Congress met. 

And his course to defend. 



52 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

This Cabinet failed to agree 
With Jackson at that time ; 

And in a short time all were free. 
For every one resigned. 

Jackson was thereby forced to call 

A Cabinet once more, 
To advise him and help bear all 

The hardships he now bore. 

The South began to agitate 

The tariff question now ; 
And did not think that all the States 

Should be compelled to bow 

To laws that would force them to pay 
More for the goods they bought ; 

And one State refused to obey, 
While its repeal they sought. 

But Jackson ordered the troops out. 

All these laws to enforce ; 
His intention they did not doubt, 

Or check him in his course. 

But that great statesman, Henry Clay, 
Could hardly be kept still ; 

And helped this trouble to allay 
With his "Compromise Bill." 

This pacified to some extent 
The South, for this reduced 

The tariff, which so many meant 
At this time to refuse. 

Jackson became the candidate 
Of his party once more 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS S3 

For President of all the States, 
And triumphantly bore 

Off all the fruits of victory, 

For in this fight he gained 
A very large majority. 

Which helped increase his fame. 

The nation deposited cash 

In banks throughout the land, 
Which brought about an awful crash 

When Congress made demand 

That this money should be recalled 

And given to the States ; 
This caused some of our banks to fall. 

While the panic was great. 

Jackson hesitated to sign 

The bill that Congress passed. 
For he did not favor that kind. 

But he siened it at last. 



't>' 



The crash came as his term expired 
And fell upon his friend, 

For he to private life retired. 
While Martin Van Buren 

Became the President to bear 
A large part of the blame 

For causing the financial cares 
That on this country came. 

Jackson was the first President 

Elected in this land 
Not refined and intelligent; 

For Jackson was a man 



54 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Who had been reared in the backwoods 
And knew few books and rules, 

For he had few of this world's goods, 
And seldom went to school. 

Although strongly opposed by some, 

He had admiring friends 
Who helped him till his work was done 

And life came to an end. 

He has been styled ''Old Hickory," 

And is honored to-day 
By the great Democratic party; 

Respect to him they pay. 

The year eighteen and forty-five 
He left this world below, 

For death came forward and deprived 
Him of its pain and woe. 



MARTIN VAN BUREN 

In seventeen and eighty-two, 

After freedom was won 
And the British had been forced through 

Our ports and took their guns, 

A child was born in New York State 

Who would later become 
A man who ranked among the great 

As an illustrious son. 

The ancestors of this child came 

From Holland long before ; 
Landing near the Hudson they gained 

A|home on that stream's shore. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 55 

This child was born at Kinderhook, 

And while quite small began 
To study various school books 

He had at his command. 

When he was but fourteen years old 

Martin began to read 
Law books; preparing to enroll 

With those who learn to plead. 

He was admitted to the bar 

When twenty-one years old. 
His law knowledge extended far; 

His character to mold. 

While his knowledge was not so great 

He continued to learn, 
For his patience would let him wait 

When he became concerned. 

Therefore he labored to acquire 

The wisdom he desired; 
And in this work would seldom tire 

And was greatly admired. 

He entered politics while young, 

And continued to rise. 
By many his praises were sung, 

For he was very wise. ^ 

When he was but thirty years old 

He was chosen to be 
A State Senator, where he told 

His views on liberty. 

For England had insulted us 
By holding up our ships ; 



56 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

That they might satisfy their lusts, 
They held them in their grip. 

Martin began to advocate 
The war against England, 

Which would help the United States 
Secure her just demands. 

He held this office for some time 

And continued to show 
His skill in political lines 

To both his friend and foe. 

His work in that office was great 

Enough that he became 
Attorney-general for his State, 

Which helped increase his fame. 

A politician shrewd and skilled. 

He continued to climb, 
Helped by the positions he filled 

Aiid his work all the time. 

Being always on the alert 

For his party's success, 
He would quite willingly exert 

Himself in their contests. 

The year eighteen and twenty-eight 
Was when Martin became 

The governor of New York State, 
Which place his work had gained. 

In the United States Senate 

He then secured a seat, 
Where he became quite intimate 

With many he would meet. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 57 

He then received an appointment 

To go to old England, 
And as our minister he went 

Across to foreign strands. 

Returning from beyond the foam, 

He took an active lead 
In the politics of his home, 

And his party took heed 

Of what he did, for when it met 

To choose its leading men 
To grace the national ticket, 

They thought of Van Buren. 

He was now given second place. 

With Jackson at the top, 
And accomplished much in this race 

His opponents to stop. 

After finishing this campaign 

And the results were told. 
The Democratic party retained 

Their national control. 

Andrew Jackson still held his seat. 

And Van Buren was made 
Vice-President, which helped defeat 

Plans his opponents laid. 

With Jackson's last term near an end. 

Van Buren still retained 
The confidence of Jackson's friends. 

Which helped him much to gain 

The nomination to succeed 
Jackson as President, 



S8 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

For nearly all of Jackson's creed 
Helped him to some extent. 

In this election Martin won 
And held the place one term; 

Succeeding that illustrious son 
In whom he was concerned. 

Van Buren now declared he would 
Follow in Jackson's steps; 

His doctrine Martin thought so good 
He held to its precepts 

In choosing officers to aid 

Him and advise him too ; 
As Cabinet members he made 

But one change, for his views 

And Jackson's were so near the same 

On questions of the past, 
That his Cabinet was retained ; 

All except Lewis Cass. 

Richard M. Johnson had become 

One of the candidates 
For Vice-President, and he won 

His seat through the Senate. 

He needed but one vote to make 

Him a majority; 
His Senate friends would not forsake 

Johnson or their party. 

Therefore Johnson was chosen by 

The Senate, and became 
Vice-President to help defy 

The Whigs, who sought to reign. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 59 

Soon after Martin took his seat 

A great panic began ; 
Many were unable to meet 

All contracts and demands. 

This panic continued to spread 

Throughout the entire land, 
Till many of the banks were led 

To change their former plans. 

Nearly all of the banks refused 

To let their specie go, 
And this caused many men to lose 

Their cash and brought them woe. 

Some claimed the war Jackson had waged 

Against the bank had caused 
This panic, for he was engaged 

In changing banking laws. 

But others said that it was due 

To the Tariff's repeal. 
For many factories that grew 

Under that law must yield. 

An extra session of Congress 

Was called by Van Buren, 
That they might relieve the distressed 

And aid their countrymen. 

The system that he now proposed 

Was finally secured; 
With but few changes by its foes. 

That system has endured. 

The slave question was prominent, 
But the Gag Law was passed. 



6o LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

For many of the members meant 
To hold it in their grasp. 

Martin was selected once more 

To lead his party's band 
To victory, and help restore 

Confidence through the land. 

In this campaign he was opposed 

By General Harrison, 
For the Whigs were his constant foes 

And fought until they won. 

Van Buren carried seven States ; 

The Whigs carried nineteen. 
Which elected their candidates 

As many had foreseen. 

When Martin left the White House floor 

He returned to his home. 
And lived over twenty years more 

With friends he long had known. 

Eighteen hundred and forty-eight 

Martin once more became 
A Presidential candidate, 

And once more lost the same. 

He opposed slavery to the last. 
Which helped the Whigs to win, 

For many Democrats now cast 
Their votes to put them in. 

When he became eighty years old 

He yielded to death's call. 
And Van Buren's immortal soul 

Forsook its earthly walls. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENT: 6i 



WILLIAM H. HARRISON 

Three years before Congress met 
And declared that we were free, 

And were taking proper steps 
To secure our liberty, 

William Henry Harrison 

First observed the light of day. 

And before freedom was won 
Had grown large enough to play. 

Born in old Virginia State, 

William's father then possessed 

An influence of great weight 

With many who were oppressed; 

For at William's birth he held 

The governor's position, 
And the friends which he knew well 

Included George Washington. 

And he took an active part 
In resisting England's laws. 

For his influence helped start 

The great fight for freedom's cause. 

WiMiam's father then sat in 
The Continental Congress, 

Which accomplished much to bring 
Liberty to the oppressed. 

He was one of those who signed 
That great paper that declares 

England's laws shall cease to bind 
Us, and freedom we will share. 



62 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

As William's father had gained 
High positions and wealth too. 

The son while quite young obtained 
The book learning he was due. 

While still young William was bold 
And enlisted to help gain 

Freedom when nineteen years old, 
And served with General Wayne. 

Wayne's army was then employed 
To drive back the Indians 

Who had recently destroyed 

Many homes and some white bands. 

Some time later Harrison 
Was appointed to command 

A fort, then called Washington, 
Where Cincinnati now stands. 

Soon afterwards he became 

Secretary for that great 
Territory that contains 

Several of our Northern States. 

He held this office three years, 

And was then a delegate 
To Congress, and served while here 

With members who became great. 

In eighteen hundred and one 
Was the time when he became 

Governor of that portion 
Of the national domain 

That embraces Michigan, 
Illinois and Wisconsin, 



LIVES, OF OUR PRESIDENTS 63 

Also Indiana's land 

Were the States contained therein. 

Many roving savage bands 

Were making these States their homes, 
And would strike at the white man 

When his presence became known. 

Tecumseh, the red men's chief. 

Endeavored to organize 
The Indians, to bring grief 

On the white men by surprise. 

He had organized a clan 

That they might resist the whites 
And regain all of this land 

If they should win in the fight. 

He led forward the red men 

To drive the white settlers back. 
Harrison came to defend 

The whites against their attacks. 

Eighteen and fourteen was when 

They met at Tippecanoe, 
Harrison leading his men 

And Tecumseh led his too. 

The red men met with defeat 

In the Tippecanoe fight, 
And were compelled to retreat, 

To the white settlers' delight. 

Harrison's men routed them, 

Killing many of their braves, 
Thereby shielding the white men, 

For their lives and homes were saved. 



64 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

The war of eighteen and twelve 
Against England had begun, 

And the British knew quite well 
That if they could persaude some 

Of the Indians to aid 

Them by destroying the homes 
That the white settlers had made, 

They would not fight them alone. 

They soon began to incite 
Tecumseh and his red band 

To rise up against the whites, 
Just after the war began. 

For some time this conflict raged. 

These Indians did much harm 
To many who were engaged 

In attending to their farms. 

The British army came down 

From Canada to regain 
The territory around 

The great lakes, and hold the same. 

Detroit was in their course, 
And Hull quickly surrendered 

The town, with his entire force. 
Before a battle occurred. 

Harrison came to command 
The northwestern army then ; 

To drive back the British bands 
And the settlers to defend. 

Some battleships had been placed 
By the British on the lakes, 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 6$ 

Which would help them in this case 
The whole country to retake. 

But Perry now built a fleet 

On Lake Erie, and set sail 
Out upon the lake to meet 

Those ships, for he would not quail. 

In the battle Perry gained ; 

Thereby regaining control 
Of Lake Erie, which brought fame 

To Perry for being bold. 

After this Harrison came 

Forward with his force to meet 
The British troops and regain 

The town lost by Hull's defeat. 

He drove the enemy back 

Into Canada, where he 
Very soon made an attack 

And gained a great victory. 

Near the river Thames they fought 

A great battle, which they won. 
For Harrison's army brought 

Defeat to the British sons. 

The fight gained by that small band 

Helped the nation to regam 
Control of much fertile land ^ 

In that vast Western domam. 

This victory helped increase 

General Harrison's fame, 
For it did much to release 

Many from the British reign. 



6S LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

During this battle they slew 
Tecumseh, the red men's chief, 

Which did so much to subdue 
The red men and brought relief 

To many who were exposed 
To the roving savage bands, 

Who had been the dreaded foes 
Of the people of this land. 

Harrison soon returned home. 
When the war came to an end. 

And the courage he had shown 
Did a great deal to commend 

Him unto the voting class, 

For they heard of the brave deeds 
He had performed in the past, 

And were not slow to take heed. 

After Harrison returned 

Home from the British conflict, 

He became somewhat concerned 
In the nation's politics. 

Living in Ohio State, 

Some time later he was sent 

To the national Senate, 
But he was not yet content. 

He continued to aspire 

To the President's high seat. 

And was seeking his desire. 
But at first met with defeat. 

In eighteen and thirty-six 

He was the Whigs' candidate, 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 67 

But lost in that great conflict 
To Van Buren, who of late 

Had the good will of Jackson, 

Whose influence helped defeat 
The Whigs, led by Harrison, 

But he did not yet retreat. 

For he entered the next race, 

Which Van Buren entered too. 
And Harrison gainel the place 

That his friends thought was his due. 

William was the oldest man 

That had become President, 
And was unable to stand 

The work to a great extent. 

Just after he took the chair^ 

He began growing quite ill, 
And was unable to bear 

The strain of the place he filled. 

In one month after the day 

Of his inauguration, 
President Harrison lay 

A corpse, and his work was done. 

His education was great. 

And in experience he 
Had acquired one of great weight 

While fighting for liberty. 

Thus the nation was compelled 

To part with a ruler then 
Who could have served it quite well. 

With the wise, experienced men. 



68 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 



JOHN TYLER 

Just after freedom had been gained 
And Washington began to reign, 
Down in the Old Dominion State 
Tyler was born about that date. 

His father at this time possessed 
Much property, and John was blest 
With a chance for attending school, 
And learning many books and rules. 

His father had also attained 
Positions of honor and fame, 
And his name had become well known 
Beyond the confines of his home. 

In legal knowledge he excelled 
So many others that he held 
A Virginia Supreme Court seat; 
His peer he would not often meet. 

He also continued to rise 
Among the State's famous and wise, 
Till he reached the governor's chair, 
And for three years he remained there. 

He was quite willing to bestow 
On John the things young men should know; 
Therefore when John was twelve years old 
He was placed in the college fold. 

He remained in college five years, 
But he did not possess those fears 
Which many have who fight to gain 
The great knowledge that they obtain; 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 69 

For his parents would always pay 
His college bills from day to day, 
That he might be able to go 
Forward with neither pain nor woe. 

His age was only seventeen 
When he parted with college scenes. 
For he had graduated then 
In classes with some older men. 

But Tyler did not long remain ^ 
Idle, with the knowledge he gamed, 
Which he continued to increase. 
For his studying did not cease. 

He began studying law now, 
To practice which he soon learned how, 
For when but nineteen years of age, 
In its practice he was engaged. 

He began meeting with success. 
And in a short time was possessed 
Of many friends around his home 
And everywhere that he was known. 

He joined the Democratic party. 
And while quite young began to be 
One of its leaders in his State, 
And took part in many debates. 

His age was only twenty-one 
When his official life begun ; 
For at this age Tyler was sent 
To the State House to represent 

His town in the Legislature, 
That he might labor to secure. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Some laws that his district desired 
Passed before this session expired. 

His work while here appeared to please 
His supporters, who did not cease 
To lend to him a helping hand, 
And keep him in that legal band. 

To that office he was returned. 
And held it five successive terms. 
Where he labored continually 
For the welfare of his party. 

He upheld most of the work done 
By Jefferson and Madison; 
Their measures he would advocate 
Throughout his portion of the State. 

When his age was just twenty-six 
He had risen in politics 
To such a height that he was sent 
By his kind friends to represent 

Them in the national Congress, 
To help them secure their requests, 
And assist them in the great fight 
That they were making for their rights. 

The National Bank he opposed, 
And was also one of the foes 
Of the internal improvements 
Which he opposed to some extent. 

Against the tariff he would fight, 
And also believed in States' Rights, 
And thought that the State should retain 
Some of the rights that Congress gained. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 71 

But afterwards, when he became 
Governor, he fought to obtain 
Internal improvements at home, 
And his State's gratitude was shown; 

For he was elected once more 
To the chair on the State House floor 
As governor of his great State, 
For the work he had done was great. 

J. Q. Adams was President 
When the State of Virginia sent 
Tyler to be its Senator 
On the nation's Capitol floor. 

John Randolph, who had lately been 
Their Senator, was disliked then 
By many, who now voted for 
John Tyler for their Senator. 

During this administration 
He fought against much that was done. 
And opposed slavery restriction, 
But favored nullification. 

When Andrew Jackson took his seat 
John Tyler still would not retreat. 
But battled bravely to defend 
His views against the other men. 

He was the only Senator 
Who refused to cast his vote for 
A bill that was called the Force Bill. 
Here Tyler showed his iron will. 

He would very often refuse 

To change from any of his views, 



72 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Which caused him to become opposed 
By friends, who now became his foes. 

He was sent as a delegate, 
And intended to nominate 
A President for this nation 
In the national convention. 

The South was seeking Henry Clay 
For their standard bearer those days, 
But in this case the place was won 
By WiUiam Henry Harrison. 

That the South's vote might be secured 
And the Whigs' success be assured. 
One of that party's delegates 
Proceeded now to nominate 

John Tyler for the second place, 
That he might help them win the race ; 
For his influence in those States 
At this time was becoming great. 

Although he was somewhat opposed 
To the Whigs, they were not his foes; 
Because they were seeking his aid. 
And some sacrifices were made. 

But John made sacrifices too, 
That this party might help him through; 
And their assistance helped him gain 
That place of great honor and fame. 

The Whigs knew that he would not hold 
But little power or control 
Of Congress or of its affairs 
While in the Vice-President's chair. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 73 

Therefore they sought him to obtain 
His assistance, and thereby gained 
Enough votes in this election 
That the Presidency was won. 

But they had elected a man 
Who opposed many of their plans, 
For while Tyler in Congress sat, 
He had been called a Democrat. 

Just one short month after he went 
To become the Vice-President, 
President Harrison became 
A corpse, which ended his short reign. 

Tyler thereby secured a seat 

As President, and had to meet 

Many bills that the Whigs soon passed. 

For they passed them through Congress fast. 

The Bank of the United States 
They sought to recharter of late. 
And passed a bill to that effect, 
Which Tyler came forth to reject. 

A second bill was then prepared, 
But in a short time this bill shared 
The same fate the first bill received, 
Which caused some of the Whigs to grieve. 

A third bill was then introduced, 
But it was never passed or used, 
And this breach continued to grow 
Till Tyler became the Whigs' foe. 

By the Whig party he was spurned, 
And to the Democrats returned; 



74 LIVES OF, OUR PRESIDENTS 

While those who had once been his friends. 
Fought him bitterly to the end. 

His Cabinet members resigned 
Their positions in a short time, 
For they did not desire to hold 
A place out of their party's fold. 

Webster decided to remain 
In the position he had gained, 
But the Whigs began to entreat 
Him to also give up his seat. 

While he had taken a firm stand. 
He acceded to their demand, 
And left an office of great fame 
To help uphold his party's name. 

Webster had remained in that place 
To settle a boundary case 
Involving New Hampshire and Maine, 
For he helped them decide the same. 

The republic of Texas won 
Her freedom, and had now begun 
Seeking admission as a State, 
But her opposition was great. 

The Northern States did not desire 
The United States to acquire 
Any new State that would increase 
Slavery, which they declared should cease. 

As they were slavery's strongest foes, 

They were naturally opposed 

To Texas ever being made 

A State to give the slave States aid. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 75 

The Democrats were fighting some 
For this new State's annexation, 
And passed a bill that Tyler signed, 
But the Senate killed it that time. 

This great desire for Texas grew 
Till it was the party issue, 
And caused Tyler to be refused 
When the convention met to choose 

The men to be their candidates 
For President of all the States, 
For James K. Polk and Henry Clay 
Defeated him in that afifray. 

Tyler, at the end of his term. 
To private life once more returned. 
Where he could dwell in peace alone 
Within the confines of his home. 

When the great rebellion began, 
Tyler, being a Southern man, 
Would not aid the United States, 
But soon joined the Confederates. 

The State of Virginia now sent 
Him to Congress, to represent 
Her in the new-formed government. 
Which helped them to a great extent. 

In a very short time he died, 
Disappointing those who relied 
On the great knowledge he conveyed 
To Congress while he was their aid. 

In Richmond he was laid away 
To sleep until the Judgment Day, 
While many on the battle-field 
Were dying before they would yield. 



• 



76 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 



JAMES K. POLK 

In seventeen and ninety-five 

A child was born who became great ; 

Whose work helped his party to thrive 
Throughout the whole United States. 

His ancestors had lately come 

Across the sea from Ireland, 
But James was a native-born son 

And a full-blood American. 

For in North Carolina he 

Was born, but immigrated to 
The new country of Tennessee, 

And dwelt there while that new State grew. 

For some time he attended school, 

Until he. graduated there. 
Learning some of their books and rules 

And preparing himself to bear 

The crosses of a future life, 

When he must provide for his home, 

And fight against the cares and strife 
That in this world are often shown. 

He began studying law then, 

And was admitted to the bar, 
Where his work among legal men 

Soon made him known both near and far. 

When only twenty-three years old 

He was chosen to represent. 
In the State Legislature's fold. 

His town, but was not yet content. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 77 

He continued to become known 

By people in the other towns ; 
Beyond the confines of his home 

Many true friends were quickly found. 

The reputation which he won 

While in this work he was engaged, 

Caused many to assist him some, 
And when but thirty years of age, 

He was sent forth to Washington, 

Having been chosen to Congress, 
The work he had already done 

Helped him in winning this success. 

His work while here appeared to please 

The most of his constituents, 
For many of them did not cease 

To aid him to a great extent. 

They voted for him to remain 

In this position seven terms. 
Which he continued to retain. 

For he was very much concerned 

In the politics of the land, 

And sought to lend his party aid, 
By helping the Democratic band 

In all the campaigns that he made. 

He was one of the leading men 

In many national affairs ; 
Being quite willing to contend 

For his party and help it bear 

ts burden in its great campaign, 
And in its political fights 



78 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS, 

That it was making to retain 
Its powers and secure its rights. 

The Whigs he would strongly oppose. 
And while Jackson was President, 

Polk helped him fight against his foes, 
And to him he quite often lent 

His assistance to help him gain 
Some of the things Jackson desired, 

And his work did much to sustain 
The measures which Jackson admired. 

His work did so much to arouse 
His colleagues until they arose 

And made him Speaker of the House, 
To help them battle with their foes. 

James remained in the position 
As Speaker of the House four years, 

And the Democratic party won 
Its races, but it had great fears. 

His seat in Congress he declined 
And returned into Tennessee, 

Where he resided at that time, 
For he was desiring to be 

The governor of his home State, 
And quite soon entered in the race, 

Which he won at an early date; 
Securing that important place. 

He ran for that office once more, 

But in the second race he failed. 
And lost the place he won before, 
, But he did not retreat nor quail, 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 79 

For he remained in politics, 

And in eighteen and forty-four 
He came forward again to mix 

With those whom the people adore. 

He soon became so prominent, 

The Democratic convention 
Contained some delegates who lent 

Polk their assistance and he won. 

These friends made him the nominee 

For President of all the States; 
Supported by that grand party, 

Whose record proved that it was great. 

The Whig convention also met 

To nominate their leading man, 
And at this time did not forget 

One of the great men of the land, 

For they selected Henry Clay 

To be James K. Polk's opponent, 
And were expecting in this way 

To make their leader President. 

The State of Texas had applied 

To be admitted as a State, 
But her request the Whigs denied, 

And this question caused some debates. 

For Texas at this time possessed 

Some slaves, and would thereby increa'^e 

The slaves, and many Whigs thought best 
That slavery should forever cease. 

Therefore the great cry of the day 
In th^t memorable campaign 



8o LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Became, "Polk and Texas or Clay 
And no Texas" for our domain. 

When this campaign came to an end, 

The Great Pacificator lost, 
But he continued to contend 

For his views, regardless of cost. 

Thus Polk gained the President's seat 

At a very important time, 
When he would be called on to meet 

Questions of a serious kind. 

For Texas had just been annexed, 
And this brought many people woe; 

Because it had such bad effects 
On the nation of Mexico. 

Polk exercised great precaution 

In selecting the Cabinet, 
And from the country's native sons 

Chose some of the best he could get. 

As Texas had made a request 

To be admitted as a State, 
Polk sent a message to Congress 

Helping her through the Union's gates. 

Though Texas had recently gained 
Her independence in a fight, 

The Mexican Government claimed 
That Texas did not have a right 

To join the Union, and declared 

That they would fight to hold this land, 

Therefore our Government prepared 
To expel the Mexican band. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 8i 

Our soldiers met the Mexicans 

And never failed to drive them back; 

Defeating them on every hand, 
For our men v^on every attack. 

In a short time they had marched through 

To the City of Mexico, 
Which helped them to quickly subdue 

The nation that had been their foe. 

Mexico viras ready for peace, 

For they knew our soldiers had won, 

Which caused the war to quickly cease, 
Though many cruel deeds were done. 

Besides Texas our country gained 

Some of our present Western States, 

Which greatly increased our domain. 
With some resource very great. 

For California, which contains 

So many of those rich gold mines, 
Had been included in the same,_ 

And was developed in due time. 

Some other States which helped increase 

The mineral wealth of our land 
Were secured, and have never ceased 

Bringing wealth into many hands. 

Our country had been disputing 
With Great Britain about the line 

Which should be used for dividing 
Their possessions about that time. 

President Polk declared that he 

F^ypr^d the line that should be placed 



82 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

At fifty-four-forty degrees, 

And was striving to win the case. 

The British Government proposed 
The Hne of forty-nine degrees, 

And Polk soon yielded to his foes. 
For he wanted Great Britain pleased. 

Some of the parties declared for 

Line fifty-four- forty or fight ; 
Thinking Great Britain would abhor 

Them, and not grant them all their rights. 

The Democrats yielded, for fear 
That Canada would be secured, 

And the abolitionists here 

Would make abolition assured. 

The Union continued to grow. 

For Texas was admitted now. 
And other States came forth to show 

They wished to take the Union vows. 

For Wisconsin and Iowa 

Were admitted during Polk's term. 

And many people in those days 

In this nation's growth were concerned. 

New States increased to some extent 
The slave or non-slave holding States ; 

Therefore many were not content. 
For it might decide slavery's fate. 

Polk did not seek another term. 

And when the four years had expired 

To Nashville, Tennessee, returned. 
And from official life retired. 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 83 

No other office did he seek, 

But went back into private life, 
And Hved only a few short weeks, 

After leaving those cares and strife. 

In a short time he passed away, 

And left those statesmen to centend 

With the great questions of the day 
That were before the people then. 

While he cannot be ranked among 
The greatest statesmen of the land. 

His praises are quite often sung, 

Because some of his deeds were grand. 

For he did so much to secure 

The territory of the West, 
That his name will always endure 

And will be honored with the rest. 



ZACHARY TAYLOR 

One year after Washington 
Captured Cornwallis and won 
Our freedom, a child was born 
Whose name will ever adorn 

History's pages so fair; 
He will continue to share 
The praises that he is due. 
For he acted brave and true. 

Zachary's father had been ^ 
One of the brave colonels in 
The great fight for liberty, 
And fought this country to free. 



84 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

After they conquered their foes 
And the war for freedom closed, 
Colonel Taylor traveled West ; 
Seeking land that he liked best. 

In Kentucky he arrived, 
And straightway began to strive 
To build for himself a home. 
But did not remain alone, 

For other immigrants came 
To settle this vast domain, 
Which was then a wilderness, 
But with many things was blest. 

Out here was much fertile land, 
Which was sought by the white man ; 
Its forests also contained 
Very much of the wild game. 

A large tract of land was bought 
By the Colonel, when he brought 
His loved ones out to this place 
Its many hardships to face. 

He became quite prominent, 
Helping to a great extent 
To build up a State out there. 
And took part in its affairs. 

Some State offices he gained. 
And assisted them to frame 
The new State's constitution, 
While he was rearing his son. 

Zachary could now attend 

But few schools, and must depend 



LIl^ES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 85 

On other things to obtain 
His food or to make a name. 

For in this wild Western home 
High schools were almost unknown ; 
Those who were trying to learn 
Had become deeply concerned. 

Entering the army's fold 
When but twenty-four years old, 
Zachary rose step by step 
By his superior's help. 

He rose until he became 
Major-general, and gained 
A position in the field 
To force the red men to yield. 

As the Seminoles now sought 
The white settlers, whom they fought, 
Many of the whites were killed. 
And many with fear were filled. 

But Taylor made an attack 
And drove the Seminoles back, 
Defeating the brave red men. 
And brought the war to an end. 

After driving back his foes, 
And the Seminole war closed, 
Taylor was chosen to go 
And fight against Mexico. 

Into Texas he was sent, 
Where he quite willingly went, 

To drive back the Mexicans, 

And keep back the Indians, 



86 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS. 

For Texas had lately won 
Her liberty, and had come 
Into the Union, to be 
A State protected and free. 

But when Texas was annexed 
The Mexicans became vexed, 
And thought Texas should remain 
Under Santa Anna's reign. 

Taylor came forth to protect 
The new State and to direct 
His army in any fight 
It might make for Texas' rights. 

Taylor's men shouldered their guns. 
And in every fight they won, 
Driving back the Mexicans 
Ofif of the disputed land. 

At Buena Vista they 

So completely won the day 

That the Mexicans returned 

And seemed somewhat unconcerned. 

Taylor's army had to hold 
The land then in their control 
Until the great war should cease 
And the nation's declare peace. 

Winfield Scott's army was sent 
Into Mexico, and went 
Through much of old Mexico, 
Always driving back their foe. 

To the capital they came, 
And quickly captured the same^ 



LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 87 

Which brought the war to a close. 
Ending many of its woes. 

Texas' freedom was assured, 
And much land had been secured, 
Which caused our country to grow, 
But reduced old Mexico. 

This was what many desired. 
Taylor was greatly admired, 
For his work did much to gain 
Control of that vast domain. 

He was very highly praised 
For the work done in those days. 
And became quite popular 
Through the States, both near and far. 

His popularity grew 
Till many thought he was due 
An office in Washington 
As ruler of the nation. 

While some men tried to retard 
His promotion, some worked hard 
To assist him in the race. 
And to help him win the place. 

Called an ignorant frontier 
Colonel by Daniel Webster, 
This served to express the views 
Of some men whom Taylor knew. 

Being somewhat unrefined, 
They thought he was not the kmd 
Of a man they should select 
To an office to direct 



88 LIVES OF OUR PRESIDENTS 

Much of this nation's affairs, 
For they thought he could not care 
For the duties of the place 
And for the work he must face. 

But he had won a great name, 
Which greatly increased his fame; 
When the Whig convention met, 
Taylor they did not forget. 

While great men like Webster worked 
Against him, some did not shirk. 
But kept pressing Taylor's claims. 
Until finally he gained. 

Although he was growing old, 
His admirers at the polls 
Worked earnestly to defend 
Taylor's claims until the end. 

He labored through the campaign. 
Which served to increase his fame. 
When they held the election, 
Taylor triumphantly won. 

Taylor's age was sixty-five 
When he came forward to strive 
As this entire nation's chief, 
And his reign was very brief. 

Soon after he took his seat 
He was called upon to meet 
Many questions of the day. 
To be met without delay. 

THE END 



12 1^13 



-J. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



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